Nappendixia Campaign 3.0- Session 101 Gamma World

 Nappendixia Campaign Session Report

Session #- 101 Session Date- 6/27/25

Time Passed-  12 days (party found shelter and are currently in 1:1 time)

Roll Call-  

Cursed-  Pure Strain Human of the Ox Clan.  He is very charismatic but extremely clumsy.

Lorno-  Mutant Human of the Ox Clan.  He is massively tall and has vestigial wings, far too heavy to fly.  He also has mental powers, including a blast, invisibility, and the ability to enhance other mutant powers.

Johnny Mothra-  Mutant Human of the Puma Clan.  He is also a massively tall and winged mutant who can glide and leap above the forest canopy of his homeland.  He places his shots in the perfect spot, but has a huge metabolism and is always hungry.

Clint-  Mutant Human of the Turtle Clan.  Though he can pass as a pure human, Clint has the hidden powers of telekinesis and a heightened sense of smell.  However, he must be very careful to avoid cuts and wounds.  

Jim Doggett-  Pure Strain Human of the Crow Clan.  Fledgling explorer and bowman, Jim wears a coonskin cap and represents his mountain people.  He is quick and agile, and highly intelligent in the ways of ancient artifacts.

Adventure Log-  the party collects itself after the fight with the Badders, and begins to introduce themselves and check out the items found at the base of the altar.  Clint conveys the location of the Deep Underground Tunnel he found leading out of the desert to the west, and Johnny Mothra tells about the Serfs who were so interested in mental mutants, and also the metal ruins structure he found in the forests to the east.  They know that the ancient road and any legends of New Dublin lead to the North, but they elect to head back east, 4 days to try to find the ruined metal structure in the forest Johnny found.  He thinks the fact that he found some old military medals the last time he was there could indicate more military stores such as weapons and foodstuffs.  It is also agreed that Johnny will hold the newly found grenade, due to his power to damage critical points in a structure.  They range for 4 straight days over the plains wasteland, encountering miles of dry desolate terrain void of any creatures or locales.  On the fourth day as they approach the forests 2 creatures emerge from the hedgerows aggressively.  They approach and appear to be metal constructs, man-shaped but obviously metallic in appearance.  They each wear a tattered jumpsuit and have various dents and bent outer parts sticking from their metal frames.  Each turns on a wicked looking Vibroblade and they do not seem likely to parley.  Despite this Cursed moves forward from the party and attempts to use his sway as a Pure Strain to influence the machines.  He is able to get one to obey his basic human commands, but the other is too fired in the circuits and slices him badly with the force blade.  The other party members react by attacking, Lorno invisibly smashes one, and Clint snatches its vibroblade with his telekinesis.  They smash the one robot, and interface with the obedient one to see if it can be commanded.  Jim successfully figures out how to use the vibroblades safely, finding them each to have a power cell lasting 20 minutes.  The broken android is strapped to the rokox for spare parts and the party makes off for the forest in the hopes of finding clean water and a place to safely heal and rest.  They find a clear stream in a forest hollow and make camp there for a week.  They stay hidden and barring a few aggressive plants they stay safe and heal.  They observe many types of very aggressive predatory flora that can climb, grasp, and even fly.  They talk with the robot about where its base of operations is located and he tells them of a location that matches the ruins Johnny found.  With the help of some pinetos, friendly forest plants that can move up and down plant stems and roots, they set out looking for food, using Clint's heightened smell to track down some lush fruits.  He is attacked by some poisonous plants in the process but survives.  After gathering a week's worth of food, they assemble at the ruined metal structure, keeping the rokox in the lower story, and setting up an impromptu camp in the ruins opening tunnel.  They find the door to be a simple warehouse door on a metal rolling track.  It was off its track when Johnny was last here, but it has since been reset.  The androids claim to occasionally be sent out of this access point on various missions.  The vestibule structure is a simple T intersection that ends each way in a ruined office tossed of all valuables.  In each office is a sealed metal hatch with a heavy crank that must be turned to open it.  They consider what to do next- rest, build a fort, attempt to raise the ox to the upper story, explore the metal hatches and the deeper recesses of the ruins-  all will be revealed next session.  

Session Notes-  I started the game going over each PCs stat bonuses and minuses, and how their mutant powers act and interact.  The powers are certainly up for some interpretation so I wanted it to be clear how I’m ruling each powers.  We did decide to amend one thing-  The Taller power.  2 Pcs have this power, and it produced PCs that were 5 and 7 meters tall, over 15 and 22 feet tall, making any kind of dungeon/cave/tunnel exploring nearly impossible.  We agreed to cut the height by 2/3rds but keep all the rules identical.  It just makes it feasible that these PCs could fit in a tunnel complex but still produced PCs that were over 9’ and over 10’ tall.  The players had the freedom to do/go wherever, and they chose to head back to ground already covered by Johnny Mothra to check out the forest ruins for items/weapons.  I had no problems adjusting, the random wilderness tables work great, and I’m particularly liking the pre-rolled Monster and Treasure lists in the back of the book.  I have mined the 2 1e Gamma World modules for content and ease of not having to roll out stuff myself, and all of that can be inserted on the fly or fit together in a loose order that creates some narrative.  We also have decided to fluctuate in and out of 1:1 time.  I don’t want it to be just so easy to find a safe settlement at the end of each session, I want to create the vast nothingness of the wasteland.  This session they ended at a ruins that could be secured, so it made sense to go into 1:1 time, they have time now to heal, and have a few minor problems to consider in downtime.  And I gave myself time to build out this ruins structure- make a map and stock it with threats and treasure.  So far we haven’t interacted too much with the Poison and Radiation charts, they can be quite lethal, but we will see how that plays out.

Treasure and XP-2 Warrior Androids 150xp, 2 Vibro Blades 600xp, Artifact Operation 200xp=950xp/5 PCs= 190xp each.

Nappendixia Campaign 3.0- Session 100 Gamma World

 Nappendixia Campaign Session Report

Session #- 100 Session Date-  6/13/25

Time Passed-  5 days

Roll Call- 

Cursed-  Pure Strain Human of the Ox Clan.  He is very charismatic but extremely clumsy.

Lorno-  Mutant Human of the Ox Clan.  He is massively tall and has wings.  He also has mental powers, including a blast and the ability to enhance other mutant powers.

Johnny Mothra-  Mutant Human of the Puma Clan.  He is also a massively tall and winged mutant who can fly and maneuver above the forest canopy of his homeland.  He places his shots in the perfect spot, but has a huge metabolism and is always hungry.

Clint-  Mutant Human of the Turtle Clan.  Though he can pass as a pure human, Clint has the hidden powers of telekinesis and a heightened sense of smell.  However, he must be very careful to avoid cuts and wounds.  

Jim Doggett-  Pure Strain Human of the Crow Clan.  Fledgling explorer and bowman, Jim wears a coonskin cap and represents his mountain people.  He is quick and agile.

Adventure Log-  Chapter 9

 Our story begins in the apocalyptic wastelands, somewhere in Nappendixia, at some time.  It is known that 4 clans inhabit the southern wastelands, The Ox of the plains, The Turtle of the deserts, The Puma of the forests, and the Crow of the mountains.  All of the clans in this area know and ascribe to the legend of New Dublin.  It is a legendary city of the old times filled with peril and treasures from the past, and also it is told that New Dublin is both the cause of, and the means of escape from, this blighted wasteland.  Each clan has ceremoniously dispatched members to go out and explore for the tribe, and hopefully find more information about New Dublin or possibly find the fabled city itself.  Lesser members of the clans, those with very obvious mutations, have more likely been outcast or told not to come back unless they have the key to finding New Dublin.  Nonetheless, each individual sets out in his home terrain with rough knowledge of a common rest point known to veteran explorers that lead to an ancient road once known as a Highway that will lead North, the rumored direction of New Dublin.

Desert Journey, Clint-  5 days of trekking through the desert, Clint manages to conserve water as best he can and use desert terrain to avoid 2 nasty looking moth creatures that showed signs of radioactivity.  He exits the desert and crosses a wide salt plain, endures a heavy downpour of rain that is fortunately not contaminated, and narrowly avoids a series of intense lightning strikes.  He stumbles across a metal hatch that pulses radiation upon opening, but resists it.  The hatch leads down to a tunnel about 1 story underground that leads back towards the desert and further east, his intended direction.  Taking it for several miles, he finds a closet that holds some potable water, then finds an exit to plains terrain and in short order finds the rest point.

Plains Journey, Cursed and Lorno-  As soon as Cursed notices the large flying bulk of Lorno, he realizes they are both traveling out of the Ox Clan lands and parleys to unite their efforts.  They begin traveling together and discussing the upcoming obstacle that marks the edge of Ox lands- an old highway overpass that lies crumbling in ruins, blocking access to the greater plains area.  Though having wings, Lorno cannot get enough lift to simply fly over the structure while carrying Cursed, but instead perform a series of wing assisted leaps that get them up and over the structure in 3 bounds.  They spy a distant storm to the west and the weather shifts and they are hindered by an intense heat wave that saps their water supplies.  They encounter a Rakox, a large shelled and horned ox-like creature known to be used as a beast of burden.  Cursed manages to approach it and tame it by sharing their dwindling water and his natural charisma.

Forest Journey, Johnny Mothra-  The forests that remain in the wastelands are by far the most dangerous terrain, the plants there have evolved and mutated into extremely hostile and predatory creatures making life for the animals of all types very difficult.  Johnny uses his flight to maneuver above the forest canopy for much of his journey, but during one of his rests in the upper story triggers a gout of poison from a particularly aggressive plant.  He is struck but resists the poison, finding it only mildly irritating.  While wiping it off with some nearby flora he discovers a flat, pitted old metal surface.  Probing along its area, a door is revealed, shut but it appears to be on rollers.  Johnny’s low strength is only able to pry it open .3m, and he squeezes his long lanky frame into a dark hallway that T intersects after 10m.  Constrained by the narrow doorway and negotiating the turns, he searches 2 disheveled office rooms and finds some paper, a spool of celluloid film, and a display case of old military medals circa 2040s-2100s, marking the location to possibly return to later.  After leaving the forest and entering the plains, he spies and hails 2 humanoid creatures in tattered uniforms.  They have carapaces and claws, but when Johnny regards them they speak to him telepathically.  They are sharp eyed and hold weapons ready, asking if Johnny has any mental powers himself.  He tells them he does have the ability to place his strikes in the perfect spot every time, and this arouses their curiosity.  They say they are known as Serfs, and invite him to come to their camp and learn more of each other's mental powers.  They agree to part ways, but Johnny notes how to return to this area in the future and makes it to the rest area.  

Mountain Journey, Jim Doggett-  After trekking many days down the mountain, Jim is beset by a wind and hail storm.  He is blown down a steep embankment by the wind and is banged up but survives.  Sprawled out on the rocky wash of cobbles, he spies a rusty metal cylinder partially protruding out of the surface.  He crawls into the structure to get out of the hail and inside is a long cylinder with rows of seats bolted to the side, and many compartments thrown open containing decaying bags and cases.  Most of the items are useless, but Jim manages to find 2 cold winter garments still in usable condition, and a bottle of liquor.  He searches deeper into the cylinder and finds a forward compartment that protrudes out of the rubble on the other side of the wash.  There are ruined panels of instruments and gauges here, as well as 2 skeletons, one wearing a captain’s hat with a metal star pin attached; he finds a working pen as well.  Jim feels the hand of fate, as the star is his people’s symbol- this is a good omen for Jim.  He tries to strip down the compartment for any usable parts, gaining some lengths of metal bar and strips of copper wire.  Unfortunately, in yanking the wires free, he unloosens an outside panel which gives way under his feet and again he goes falling down the mountainous terrain, taking more damage but surviving.  The storm abates and he finds the plains terrain and eventually the rest stop.  

All parties reach the rest stop on the same date.  They assess it to be a crossroads of a few rough trails that meet at some kind of stone altar, primitive in make.  Before they can search or parley to introduce themselves, 2 aggressive mutated badgers blind with rage burst from the underbrush and attack armed with axes and shields.  Clint manages to grab one with telekinesis and hold him fast while the others engage the other badger with ax strikes, arrows, and mental blasts.  The rokox is even convinced to attack with its horns, and the Badders are slain, butchered and eaten by the new found comrades.  They search the altar and find a secret movable stone where they find a sack containing 150 domars, a fragmentation grenade, an ID card and an odd book with pictures of some of the wasteland creatures they have encountered and a working compass.  The group pauses, refreshed from the food, but still in need of new water reserves.  They confer to see what they will do next…

Session Notes-  I’m very happy to be relaunching the campaign with session 100, quite a milestone.  We will be continuing with AD&D, however, I offered the players the option to try some Gamma World 1e for our relaunch and they jumped at the opportunity.  We got some new people interested also which is great.  So far I’m finding the system very loose, light, fun.  It’s a nice switch from the super crunch of AD&D, but it has its drawbacks- you end up having to make a lot of homebrew/ off the cuff calls, which is a big switch after years of trying to be as RAW as possible.  I found our first combat to be a little long, lots of misses and high hp for both PCs and monsters made it feel that way, I need to be more mindful of morale, there are actually some morale rules.  It was a great first session all around. I'm trying to make these session reports more concise, but they always get away from me.  More to come, Nappendixia is back!

Treasure and XP-  Badders- 46xp, 150xp Domars, ID card 200xp, pen and paper 50xp, grenade 250xp, compass 100xp, 400xp for exploration= 1196xp/ 5 PCs= 239xp each

My Mostly Complete 25-28mm Fantasy+ Collection

 

My Improved DM Setup

 I've been prepping for the return of the Nappendixia Campaign after a few months on hiatus.  In the interim I've taken some time to sharpen up my DM setup.  I find that in order to sustain my ability to run a long-standing campaign, it needs to feel as low stress and fun as possible.  I have found that having a well-refined and well-practiced DM setup really helps games feel like they flow and are fun for me to run.  I thought I'd give a little behind the scenes and show what I think is an ideal setup for running AD&D online.  I really like using a document cam mainly for showing dice rolls live and to show party marching order.  I have come to really enjoy rolling live dice on cam in games, it's so much faster than rolling with an online die roller, and more organic.  I like to try to create that "at the table" feel despite playing over Discord.  I pull up the cam image on Discord and enlarge the screen size, then click to the General channel which is where the players roll online dice, and we post pics and memes etc.  The camera quality is quite good, though some players play over their phones, so the visual component of the cam is lost on them, however I have several players that play on their PCs or laptops, and they appreciate the camera images quite a lot.

Here's a closeup of the document cam and the dice box I roll in and the felt mat I set up minis for marching order.  I use the dice on the felt mat to track turns and light source duration.  I'm left-handed so it's ideal to have that set up on the left side.  I keep a few homemade DM screens handy too.

Here's a wider shot.  On my main workbench I have my laptop and 2 additional screens, I generally keep one screen open with images I may want to share in the Discord chat, the 2 main screens open to Discord.  I keep a clipboard with that session's notes recorded and rulebooks on hand.  Behind me on a separate workbench I keep the campaign map and have a battlemat set up for larger combats or mass combats.

Here's the document cam set up to show mass combats.  I use my 2mm fantasy/ancients collection for mas combat and mostly 25mm models for marching order and 1:1 combat.  I keep the campaign map behind me off to the side making it accessible when I have to track movement across the game map.  I keep it under plexiglass and use small minis to track movement of different factions/monsters/armies on the map.

Here's the setup showing the wire, it's not ideal, but good enough.  With a little practice I've gotten good at adjusting the arm of the document cam to quickly get the combat framed.

So that's my setup, hope it inspires you to refine your setup or think about better ways to place your materials to ensure a fun, well-run game.

Outdoor Survival- Quick Review After a Few Run-Throughs

 Outdoor Survival- Quick Review After a Few Run-Throughs

I set up the Outdoor Survival and read through the rules and played out a few scenarios.  At a first glance, it’s pretty much a random simulation of how to perish in the wilderness.  There aren't a lot of strategy options, at least in the first few scenarios.  It looks great, the map is amazing and the counters and cards are sharp, of course the main allure of this game is it’s  connection to OD&D which makes it highly sought, but still reasonably findable on Ebay, I believe.  The loss of movement due to lowered food/water levels coupled with a randomized movement mechanic makes it so that your chit very quickly finds itself in difficult terrain with no way out before dying of thirst.  There is also a random encounter optional rule that makes resources sap even quicker statistically.  I certainly would give it a few more go-throughs, and it’s definitely worth owning and showing to other OD&D heads, but without tweaking the rules there’s little chance of completing the scenarios, although I have yet to try scenarios 4 and 5.  It was still fun, the turn sequence is super quick and the games play out (to almost always certain death) quickly.  I did have one chit that got super lucky and never got turned around from random movement who was able to survive Scenario 2.  I have also used this map to run a little OD&D and that was definitely fun and made picking this game up well worth it.  

•  By Boldvay

Bulb Show

 @ Smith College, Northampton MA

How to Play D&D Like a Wargame Part 2- Theory Into Practice Reflections

 How to Play D&D Like a Wargame Part 2- Theory Into Practice Reflections

By Boldvay

In response to overwhelming readership of my first article on running the “Grand Campaign” using AD&D first edition, 1:1 time, Rules as Written adjudication, use of random tables over prepared storylines or modules I’d like to write a follow up based on nearly a year's worth of play in this style (close to 3 years worth now).  A the time of writing the original article, I had been a player in #Brosr style games for about a year, but my own campaign was still mostly a module based campaign, and I had only just begun to implement all of the elements of Brosr style play.  Now that I have done all of that and the #Nappendixia Campaign is now a fully functioning living campaign in 1:1 time fully using all the AD&D rules, I can speak anecdotally on what that experience has been like for me and all the players who have come through the campaign in the last year.  It should be noted that my personal experience in this style of play comes from the group of player’s known as the Brosr, I’ve played in several campaigns with many of them and had great and fun experiences with them.  In my opinion, what they do is the best attempt at playing AD&D 1e correctly, truly seeing the overall interaction of all the rules in the game.  Yes it can be done without AD&D 1e, not all Brosr games use it, but it’s what I have taken to, and I can’t see a better way to run this kind of game without just going with the original source material.  So for the remainder of this article, I will refrain from phrases like Brosr style play, grand campaign, etc, and I will simply use AD&D.  The Brosr as a whole, and Jeffro Johnson specifically through his prominence as developer, writer,and speaker on this type of play are where my foundations lie, so whatever the reader’s opinions may be, that is where my allegiances lie, but from here on out this will be a straightforward article on my and my player’s own experiences in our campaign.  If you read the first article (you really must read it first I’m going to reference it some) and were curious how this type of game persists over time, and what kind of struggles one may face when trying to maintain a campaign over the long haul, these were my real world thoughts and struggles over the last year that may shed some light on what it’s been like.

•  New people contact results in about 25% follow through-  When I made my first push to acquire new players I advertised on twitter, and was fortunate enough to have some fellow gamers retweet me to boost the message.  In all 20 people joined the Nappendixia server through this push, and 5 ended up being regular players.  I have had similar confirmation form other DMs trying to get new players through similar means. About a 25% success rate.  Some people really want to play but are overcommitters, some just want to check out the discord and don’t have any real intention of playing, and others belong to that odd slice of gamers who exist tangentially to playing the game, they are much more into buying the books and talking about the next game they will be running/joining.  Gamers are like cats, don’t try to herd them, just know if you’re looking to add 1 new player to your game, get 4 potential candidates.  If you have a large enough gamer community local to you, that’s another nut entirely, success rates will vary.  One thing to be mindful of is recruiting from 5e and other modern gaming scenes.   There’s a big learning/acceptance curve from 5e/story/freeze time style play and AD&D style play, expect consternation from some of these folks.  My additional smaller pushes to find a new player here and there have been similar, gaining roughly 1 new player for every 4-5 respondents.  Also be mindful that places like twitter are exhaustible resources.  There’s only so many people on there looking for this type of game, so after 3-4 tries not too many new eyes are falling on your requests.  Of course all of this hinges on consistently written session reports.  See below, but obviously session reports are your best recruitment tool.

 

• 7-8 is max session size (up to 9)-  When running your game online, the nature of the audio prevents people from talking over each other, so larger online groups can feel a little cramped.  In a live in person table, small side conversations spoken quietly can occur while the DM is addressing the group, little crossover talking that happens all the time at live gaming tables cannot happen online.  This can cause some frustration as people are waiting for a pause in conversation to speak.  Also at that number you are likely to have varying degrees of audio quality, not everyone uses headphones etc. so just be mindful of room for all to talk in the voice chat.  I found that a bigger group of 8 or 9 can work but is unsustainable, it’s too many to expect regular attendance from all, and some people shy away from larger games so what I found is you might have 5 1 week, 7 the next, 9 the next, then back down to 5 or 6, which can make for a flavorful sequence of sessions.  It just seems there are too many variables to expect any consistency at that group size.  Also be mindful of DM fatigue at that size it can be a lot to manage.  I personally find the ideal group size to be 4-5.

• Patrons like freedom of choice, many like small factions constructed from random tables, but still lots of variety exists from patron in interest, knowledge, effort, intensity, and duration-  My original idea for patrons was to take some classic modules and distill them down to a list of characters/creatures, locations, and magic items/treasure and give them to patrons as their initial resources that they could setup and distribute throughout their territory as they saw fit.  That did not get much reception, as my early interests for patrons either wanted something generated from the random tables, or they already had a concept they wanted to work out.  Others still wanted to run factions that were already established in our game lore and were currently NPCs.  I had one patron hook into the module idea, but I’ve found that patrons should be dealt with on a case by case basis, as they all have different interest levels, knowledge levels, and staying power.  I find it best to just be thankful for anyone that wants to participate as a patron and use whatever they give you for as long as they stay active.  So far in my experience, all patrons involved in my campaign have eventually moved on, but not before leaving behind a nice little legacy of content.  I have found this type of stuff to be especially useful after letting it sit, just waiting for the PCs to return to that area or re-ignite interest in that faction.  We had generated a red dragon off the random tables one night in session play, and a player subsequently took over that dragon as a patronage.  He generated a bunch of content for the dragon and his minions and left written descriptions of plans and personalities.  After the player moved on from the campaign, I assumed the dragon took a long sleep and left it all to lie and marinate.  Much later on in the campaign when I needed a villain to create a conflict with the PCs settlement I had all the dragon content and it provided for a good amount of session fun/content all generated organically and saving me time in generating the details myself.

   

• Patrons will come and go, don’t try to manage them, it's like herding cats, just use and appreciate whatever they contribute-  As above, be flexible with people who want to be patrons in your game, and appreciate whatever they add to the game and use what is good.  It’s a tough sell to get someone to invest in your game world as a patron.  Gamers tend to be quite creative types, and it can be difficult and a commitment for one creative person to invest their creative energy in what ultimately is someone else’s creative property.  Who is to say your game world is so vibrant and attractive that it can garner contributions form other creative gamers?  Why isn’t my game world the bespoke universe we all set our creative sword and sorcery energy into?  You can imagine the conflicts that could potentially arise when asking/expecting people to invest time and energy into your gameworld, as much as you may try to cultivate a campaign culture that is a collective world where everyone can contribute.  Again, the tactic here is to just be open and appreciative of whatever your patrons may create for as long as they stay active.  Also if you have players who run their own games offer to return the favor and be a patron on their games.  You can learn a lot being a patron in someone else’s game.  It gives perspective of what aspects of Patronages are fun, and what are more tedious, what it feels like to get behind on your patronage bookkeeping, and how to maintain some involvement in the game when your time/interest level wanes.  It is good to see the other side of being a patron.

• Session reports are essential-  Full stop.  Do not run a session without writing a session report.  Be sure to include the session date, session number, PCs attending, time passed, casualties, and some account of what happened in session.  I like to do an “Adventure Log”  that accounts for the events of the session and a “Session Notes”  where I do a little analysis of the game, rules that came up etc.  They are a time commitment, but the only way to show what you are doing and maintain a record of what has happened.  Players do not remember nearly as much as you think from session to session.  The reports are a great place for them to refresh what has been happening, especially in 1:1 time where players can miss a session and want to know what they missed.  It also gives a reference point for new players who join and want to get a feel for what has been going on in-game without a big time-consuming monologue in session.  Session reports are also the best way to generate new players.  By publishing your session reports in a blog that you create and loosely promoting your reports on gamer related social media (I use X/Twitter)  you will get eyes on your session reports.  My blog recently started getting about 1000 views per month.  That’s a slow accumulation of readers from consistent posting of session reports (my game is currently 99 sessions deep, with a report written for each session), but that’s also a lot of eyes for a few guys who get together twice a month on discord to play AD&D.  If it’s not worth writing a session report for, it’s not worth playing it out.  I actually counter this occasionally with some solo play that I do not document at all.  Most solo players keep meticulous records and publish them as videos or blogs.  I instead use solo play as a loose way to roll dice and try out systems without the formality of session reports.  I don’t do a lot of solo crawling however, so I don’t take it seriously.

• Introducing your campaign after its kickoff is difficult as there are/can be frequent new arrivals (have new player docs prepped)-  It’s been a while since our campaign has had members coming and going, at the time of my starting of this writing there was a bigger group and more in flux, whereas currently we have a solid group of regulars and have shied away from new people.  There have only been 2-3 times in the life of the campaign where it felt like there was a surge of new players/returning older players.  There have been basically 3 eras of the campaign, each with a core group of 3-4 players that played regularly, and each of those eras had a period of an additional 3-4 players who played briefly or expressed interest but never formally joined the game.  I found that during those times of higher interest it was helpful to have a new player's document that gave some background on the game world and a thorough explanation of how to do character generation.  It can also be helpful to have a channel on your Discord for new player resources and questions.  New players tend to want to roll up their own characters right away after making contact with the campaign and it’s helpful to have it written out exactly how you prefer your group to do char gen.  Once the campaign starts it’s going- I found it very difficult to find a relaunch point or a “hey everyone here’s a great time to get started or rejoin after a hiatus” point in the game.  I also found that some new players don’t want to know a lot of background info.  They would rather discover it in game, and I respect and make space for that type of player.  I try to keep my game sessions the same structure-  attend to any downtime stuff, see what the party intends to do that evening/give a few hooks or suggestions if need be, let them plan their exploration and plot what day they leave, track the travel and adjudicate the game, leaving a little time at the end of the session to track travel back to a settlement.  I have very recently put my game on hiatus-  after 99 sessions and 99 session reports I am taking a few months off from running sessions and will return again this Summer.  That will certainly be a time for a “relaunch” resurgence/recruitment of new players.  I will have to see how that goes.

• Emergent Play vs Pre-designed Campaign Elements- balance is key, just a few pre-made “storylines” or locales is enough.  You will accrue emergent play elements every session, leave a lot of open space for that to develop in-  I was surprised by how much content was created in game through things turning up on the random tables along with spur of the moment ideas that came to me.  I decided early on that the campaign world would be flavored by 70s-80s Sci-Fi movies, in addition to Appendix N lit, and set about placing a few attractions in that vein in the game world, and flavoring the main settlement with a similar theme.  I put together a lot of characters and settlement locations, taverns, tradesmen, guilds, prominent characters, probably too much, definitely much more than my players have ever engaged with.  I would start with a few taverns with a few prominent characters each, and a list of other town services (and their names, names are hard to come up with on the fly, the rest is easier), and wait to flesh out much more as the players express interest in the things on your list.  I put a nearby dungeon location (though I made it not as close or as accessible as the player would like, causing them to not be overly interested in it) that also had some 70s sci-fi flavor to it and that was enough.  Over time I had players making connections to random things I would casually mention in a session that made so much sense I would further incorporate the idea into the game.  That’s how we got the crab-men at the oasis' love for silver connected to their desire to find a long lost vending machine filled with cool refreshing magical beverages.  Stuff like that would get mentioned and it would make so much sense it would be like, well of course, you figured it out!  I do look back and see a blur of things that came up in session and then got left by the wayside due to some other interest occupying a session.  A better DM would be recording all of these factions and elements and adjudicating what they are doing in downtime.  I am not that DM and cannot commit that level of commitment and organization, but I do however have access to my session reports and can go back at my leisure to mine the reports for errant creatures and scenarios that can be reintroduced into the game.  In fact, I do intend to do that on our campaign’s current hiatus-  mine the session reports for creatures, characters, etc that have been birthed into the world and have not been heard from in a while.  A little development could provide with some resources that could be pulled out as needed in future sessions.  I also intend to use the session reports to make more personalized regional random encounter tables based on occurrences from previous sessions.  

• Random encounter/ Reaction Rolls are essential-  This must be ingrained to you as a DM.  Live and breathe the random encounter tables and the reaction roll table.  I’m returning to finish writing this article after starting it many years ago, and now revisiting this bullet point, it’s so obvious and ingrained in me now I don’t think I would have even considered listing it in my current DM state of mind.  Do them always.  And you never know what kind of opportunities to parley when you roll up a random encounter with a reaction roll of friendly.  It can make for a fun encounter, as well as avoiding encounters and using the pursuit rules.  There’s lots of gameplay in this segment of the game.  Honing your skill in this area also lends itself to doing well and running 0 prep sessions as will be addressed below.

• City Encounters can be done fun and effectively-  having your settlement loosely fleshed out helps this a lot, giving your players a few locations and people to seek out.  I find the tables in the DMG are perfectly adequate, avoid augmenting or improvising the tables and of course use reaction rolls.  Also feel free to roll for random city encounters as players are assembling for a session.  Often their in settlement prep accounts for at least a day of efforts, throw a few rolls for random city encounters and you’ve got yourself a nice little hook to start a session with.

• Move towards 0 prep sessions-  At the time of my starting writing this, several years ago, I was still doing some prep for games.  It usually came down to me seeing what was created in recent session play and assessing the likelihood of players wanting to/having to interact with it again.  Those things I would flesh out better, roll hp for, read over abilities and MM entries, flesh out villages or dungeons etc.  Even that became boring/tedious over time, and not all of it got used.  I feel that no matter what, no matter how you prep, when you are a DM who preps, you always have the prep hanging over your head as something you have to do before each session.  Once it becomes unpleasant to prep, it starts being more desirable to cancel/postpone sessions, and then you are very quickly falling into the pitfalls of the 6 session campaign.  The best prep you can do is to consistently be reading Appendix N books, keeping your mind and your instincts sharp.  It can be scary to move over to zero prep sessions.  It’s ok to look things up, it’s ok to take a breath and think something through.  In a few sessions you get into a new zone of running games and it feels refreshing and freeing.  Be brave and keep adlibbing and going with things off the top of your head, it's ok to go back later and think them through more clearly.  Get it down in the session , then record it in a session report, then refine the concepts/characters/storylines over the course of session play.  Early on in running zero prep session I wrote myself a note as a reminder, the note has since been added to my campaign folder and I regard it sometimes.  The note says- “Use Random Tables/ Don’t Fudge Rolls/ Use Morale/Reaction Rolls/ Use Abduction/ Take Your Time” My new title for this bullet point would now be- Always Run Zero Prep Sessions!

• Use your calendar, don’t change anything, use holidays. Managing 1:1 time will come naturally-  I don’t use different names for months or anything like that, we call everything exactly as it is in real life.  It just simplifies so many things.  Same with the 1:1 time ratio, I’ve heard of other ways to run the passing of time, but I can only handle it at the 1:1 ratio.  The same with holidays, they can add fun and flavor to your world, just remember they come around each year, so be prepared to recognize any holidays annually in your game.  I have found 2 holidays, 1 summer, 1 winter works for our group.  We use Christmas and Fourth of July and flavor them slightly to fit our campaign world.  Holidays can be a good opportunity to run some city encounters, give gifts, and introduce political intrigue.

• You will build up so many potential adventure hooks it will be difficult to catalog them all.  Many will just be laid by the wayside-  So true.  I currently have a 3 ring binder filled with stuff that I thought I would need for the campaign- adventure hooks, locales, adventure seeds, etc, plus pages and pages of stuff that got generated/discovered in session then perhaps got fleshed out then stuffed into the binder for later development.  Well, the binder is now so full and unwieldy it is basically unusable, it’s too full of stuff and is in desperate need of an organization.  However you only have so much time to run your game and you focus on what is fun and what serves the group and the campaign so you end up with a lot of loose ends.  I suppose you could make the argument from the perspective of someone who wants story from their games that it’s unfulfilling and doesn’t serve an overall narrative, but it does lend itself to life’s unpredictability and also the episodic nature of storytelling that can also be very fulfilling.  Having too many adventure hooks to address in your fantasy roleplaying campaign is a good problem to have in my opinion.

• Managing your Discord Channels/ Privates etc. get reliable audio, use your camera-  Yes get to know your tech, despite having audio problems last session that I could not resolve until later, I have always invested some time into knowing how to use both the Discord channel and the related tech.  I recommend not going overboard on extra channels for your discord, I could comment on what I find useful and what channel types I have found not useful but that likely varies by group.  Just know that a bloated discord channel that’s hard to navigate impedes a superior campaign.  Keep it as streamlined as possible.  I also recommend decent quality wireless headphones, and definitely don’t try to run a game off your phone.  Speaking of phones, I have found a fair amount of people who prefer/have to play on their phones, so be mindful of that.  I have definitely enhanced my online sessions by including a document cam so myself and my players can see minis to represent marching order, to lay out combats, and also to show my dice rolls live on cam.  I roll too many dice to roll them all on our dice rolling app on discord, that’s great for the players to use, but it would slow the game down if I used it.  Rolling live on cam has really cemented the no fudge/ roll in the open way to run games.  But I also recognize that players who play on their phones can’t really access the cam, so I still keep things generally theater of the mind.  Nonetheless, I make sure I know how to use my tech and run my Discord channel well, despite not being much of a techie.

• Fung Shui your DM area-  This is crucial, don’t be the DM that always is looking for something in his stack of notes.  Set your stuff up on a big table and utilize your space.  If you’re serious and have the space, have a dedicated gaming area with room for your die rolling, books you reference, a space for minis, a place for campaign notes and a space to record notes on the session and adjudicate combats.  I like to run that on a clipboard that I can move around as I play. I always fill out this sheet the same way and use it to record treasure, calculate xp, and write the session reports.  Things I have found helpful include wireless mouse, dice rolling box, a small tray to place minis, and good lighting.  Having multiple screens is probably the most helpful thing you can do to assist you in running games online.  

• Can it support 50 people?  Can your campaign maintain the interest of 50 people?  1 DM, 8 players, 2-3 patrons has been about my max, it takes several hours a week-  I think this may have been a question going on among the Bros years ago when I started this article, I’m not sure why/how this is on the list but I’ll comment.  No the campaign cannot support 50 people simultaneously, however it could certainly support 50 people over its lifetime.  I’d say there’s already been 30 or so people who have engaged with this campaign, but more importantly I have no interest in running a game that supports that many people.  The above statement of 8 players and 2-3 patrons is from years ago, and that number did not last, however interest and effort have always been enough to make it fun and worth doing.  Here we are many years later, and the campaign has just gone on hiatus with 3 regular players.  If we can get 1-2 more people to join/rejoin when we pick back up I think that is the sweet spot for me for game size.  4-5 solid regular players is ideal for me.  I no longer have several hours a week to run downtime things and play out various 1:1 factors.  It’s just not sustainable, not many people have that kind of free time, but I have found scaling back downtime and out of session communications has not affected things too much.  We always take the first 15 min of session time to adjudicate any downtime stuff, and the players have also come to adjudicate some things such as construction and hiring of mercenaries on their own.  

• Players remember little about your world/hooks at the beginning of play, they will remember more than you do once they invest in the game-  Don’t overcomplicate the adventure in your world.  Populate it with a few iconic characters and conflicts and let it grow organically.  I find that more often it is my players that recall an event from the campaign’s past when revisiting an area or location more so than I do.  They will also use them as resources to tap into when trying to acquire troops or allies, seek quests or sources of plunder, or trade partners.  You never know what will stick in a player's mind, just keep it fresh and creative and pay attention to what people are paying attention to.

• Empower your players- vet them and then let them self-adjudicate-  Help your players find that level of elite play they are capable of.  Those that stay, and commit and contribute to the game will figure it out and acquire a style of elite play and a stable of tools to get them that leg up in whatever situation they find themselves in.  Through practice and guidance, my players have gotten adept at hiring their own mercenaries, calculating construction costs, thoughtful and creative spell use, and some have begun to run patronages and adjudicate conflicts that come up in down time.  Now as they get to and approach name level they are starting to plan their domains.

• Ideally players will spinoff and begin running their own 1:1 games-  This is great for several reasons.  First it’s just great to get another 1:1 time, abductive, player driven game on the map.  Second, now there’s potential for crossover, will the campaigns connect? (They should) Are they on the same game map or do the worlds connect via portal?  All those queries come up for your group to resolve, and it enhances play for both groups.  Plus you, the DM, now have an outlet as a player should you have time to play in your player’s group.

• Players that go on hiatus likely won’t return/ players use the drop in/ drop out style less than you think-  I haven’t seen a lot of return players.  I’ve since had one who played regularly, then dropped and rejoined after months, then dropped again.  I wouldn’t be surprised if he showed back up again but he is the exception.  I think most people are looking for a regular game and want to/have the time to show up regularly.  I also think that casual play is a little diminished because casual players know their characters will always be behind on levels compared to the regular players.  That’s not something that should be a big deal, multi level parties should be the norm, not the exception, but so much of rpg’s is driven by the player side of things, and most players push a little bit of ego through their characters and are thus reluctant to engage in a game where they may be deemed a second banana.  Personally I would love access to a game like this as a player, something I could show up to on weeks when I had the time but not get into the scheduling nightmare that is being in a modern RPG group.  

• You will lose all interest in new games and gaming products.  Once you have acquired all the original source materials you need for your game you won’t need any additional books or materials at all.  You stop chasing the next big gaming product-  This is true, I no longer scroll gaming sites looking for new releases/new games.  I think that a lot of 6 session story gamer groups get caught in that loop, because as their short-lived campaign is losing steam, they and others in their group are noticing this new product and thinking- hey I’d like to run a game using this- which helps the demise of the current campaign and the immediate setup of the next campaign.  When people are looking inward at what can the group create as a gaming group instead of what new product is going to give us this amazing gaming experience things flip and you start to get wonderful things from your campaign.  Plus if you still want to collect cool books just put all that collector energy into acquiring a killer Appendix N book collection.  You should always be reading Appendix N lit.

• Your campaign will become a superior alloy of your personality and those of your better participants.  It becomes a reflection of the personalities of your friends, not product driven/ personal driven-  Do this-  read the rules several times.  Read the PHB and DMG in tandem, section by section.  Really familiarize yourself with how combat works, play out multiple combats on your own and really check each rule interaction.  Read the ADDICT document on combat that is a good resource to check yourself on how combat works.  Be very careful looking for youtube videos or even Dragonsfoot questions about combat.  Many of them are wrong!  Stick to RAW, the ADDICT doc, and the Bros for help on combat.  Read Appendix N Fiction! Lots of it!  Run fun games for you and your friends.  Encourage more friends to give it a try.  Run groups online, run groups in person.  Play your game seriously and present it in a way that exemplifies what is so special about AD&D.